Microstructure of Aragonite Platelets in Nacre
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Amorphous layer around aragonite platelets in nacre.
We reveal that the aragonite CaCO3 platelets in nacre of Haliotis laevigata are covered with a continuous layer of disordered amorphous CaCO3 and that there is no protein interaction with this layer. This finding contradicts classical paradigms of biomineralization, e.g., an epitaxial match between the structural organic matrix and the formed mineral. This finding also highlights the role of ph...
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Nacre has recently attracted the attention of the research community. This biocomposite has exceptional strength and toughness with respect the materials it is made of. The design of nano and micro composite inspired from nacre requires a deep understanding of nacre microstructure and mechanical properties. In this work, the elastic properties of aragonite tablets in nacre were determined using...
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We demonstrate direct evidence that a single-crystal-like aragonite platelet is essentially assembled with aragonite nanoparticles. The aragonite nanoparticles are readily oriented and assembled into pseudo-single-crystal aragonite platelets via screw dislocation and amorphous aggregation, which are two dominant mediating mechanisms between nanoparticles during biomineralization. These findings...
متن کاملOrder-disorder transition of aragonite nanoparticles in nacre.
Understanding nacre's bottom-up biomineralization mechanism, particularly, how individual aragonite platelets are formed, has long remained elusive due to its crystallographic peculiarity and structural complexity. Here we report that crystallographic order-disorder transition can be triggered within individual aragonite platelets in pristine nacre by means of heat treatment and/or inelastic de...
متن کاملOn flaw tolerance of nacre: a theoretical study.
As a natural composite, nacre has an elegant staggered 'brick-and-mortar' microstructure consisting of mineral platelets glued by organic macromolecules, which endows the material with superior mechanical properties to achieve its biological functions. In this paper, a microstructure-based crack-bridging model is employed to investigate how the strength of nacre is affected by pre-existing stru...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microscopy and Microanalysis
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1431-9276,1435-8115
DOI: 10.1017/s1431927609097177